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比尔·盖茨:孩子们将继承不到1%的财富

Eleanor Pringle
2025-04-03

盖茨认为,他的子女要靠自己打拼出一番成就。

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比尔·盖茨和女儿菲比在2022年《时代》周刊一次活动中合影。图片来源:ANGELA WEISS/AFP - Getty Images

• 微软联合创始人比尔·盖茨计划把不到1%的财富留给孩子们。他认为,与其继承巨额财富,子女不如靠自己打拼出一番成就。在科技界一些有影响力的家族中,这种做法并不鲜见,比如苹果创始人史蒂夫・乔布斯和亚马逊的杰夫・贝索斯都表示,比起财富世代传承,更注重慈善事业。

跟其他几位亿万富翁一样,比尔·盖茨公开表示,大部分财富不会留给孩子们。实际上子女只能继承不到1%。

不过,如果你是微软创始人,哪怕只是财富的一小部分,也超过10亿美元了。

根据彭博亿万富翁指数,盖茨身家达1620亿美元,其中的1%是16.2亿美元。

所以,盖茨的三个子女不会像父亲一样富有,但仅凭继承的资产仍可能跻身全球最富有的前1%人群。根据全球房地产咨询公司莱坊(Knight Frank)的定义,排名前1%的富人净资产为580万美元或以上。

本周,盖茨在沙马尼的播客Figuring Out With Raj Shamani中表示,富裕家庭对遗产的分配主要取决于个人观念。

“每个人都有自己的决定,”盖茨补充说,“就我而言,孩子们已经享受了优越的成长环境和良好的教育,只是继承的财富不到1%,因为我觉得留给他们太多钱并不是好事。”

“我不想搞家族传承,也没要求他们经营微软。我想给孩子们一个机会,让他们自己赚钱争取成功。”

盖茨此前曾告诉《每日邮报》(Daily Mail),会给每个孩子1000万美元,还说留更多钱并没有好处。之后他有没有改主意,按照1%的比例分配财富,目前还不清楚。

本周与沙马尼对话时,盖茨还提到,希望孩子们能靠自己的能力干出一番“了不起”的事业,而不是只让人记住“爆棚的运气和(父亲留下的)财富”。

他还说:“你肯定不希望孩子们对你给予的支持和爱产生误解。所以,我认为早早解释清楚理念很有必要。让他们知道你会公平对待他们,给他们最好的机会,但巨额财富最好的去处还是通过基金会帮助最需要的人。”

盖茨的孩子们曾见证父母在小儿麻痹症、饮水卫生以及研发对抗致命疾病的疫苗等事业上付出巨大努力,他希望孩子们能为这些事业感到“自豪”。

他补充说:“我还遇到过有些孩子劝父母多做慈善。我觉得年轻一代有时反而不太认同财富只用来传承的观念。”

亿万富翁的遗产

盖茨并不是唯一一位不打算把巨额财富留给孩子的科技巨头。

苹果公司已故创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的妻子劳伦娜·鲍威尔·乔布斯就表示,从丈夫继承的数十亿美元不会留给三个孩子。

2020年这位乔布斯遗孀对《纽约时报》(New York Times)说,2011年乔布斯去世时身家约为70亿美元,他“对积累家族财富不感兴趣”。

“我从丈夫那里继承的财富,他并不在意财富的积累,”她说,“我现在做这些事都是为了纪念他的贡献。我这辈子都在尽我所能把财富合理分配出去,用可持续的方式帮助个人和社区发展。”

“如果我活得够久,就会散尽财富。”

亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝索斯表示,大部分财富会捐赠给慈善机构,不会留给四个孩子。

盖茨补充说,在科技巨头中这种做法已成常态:“我认为,靠科技发家致富的人不那么热衷家族财富传承。”

“所以他们会把大部分资本捐出去。可以选择捐出资本,也可以选择只捐出收入。我热爱慈善事业,但科技行业的人在捐赠大部分财富方面,可能是最积极的。”(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

审校:夏林

• 微软联合创始人比尔·盖茨计划把不到1%的财富留给孩子们。他认为,与其继承巨额财富,子女不如靠自己打拼出一番成就。在科技界一些有影响力的家族中,这种做法并不鲜见,比如苹果创始人史蒂夫・乔布斯和亚马逊的杰夫・贝索斯都表示,比起财富世代传承,更注重慈善事业。

跟其他几位亿万富翁一样,比尔·盖茨公开表示,大部分财富不会留给孩子们。实际上子女只能继承不到1%。

不过,如果你是微软创始人,哪怕只是财富的一小部分,也超过10亿美元了。

根据彭博亿万富翁指数,盖茨身家达1620亿美元,其中的1%是16.2亿美元。

所以,盖茨的三个子女不会像父亲一样富有,但仅凭继承的资产仍可能跻身全球最富有的前1%人群。根据全球房地产咨询公司莱坊(Knight Frank)的定义,排名前1%的富人净资产为580万美元或以上。

本周,盖茨在沙马尼的播客Figuring Out With Raj Shamani中表示,富裕家庭对遗产的分配主要取决于个人观念。

“每个人都有自己的决定,”盖茨补充说,“就我而言,孩子们已经享受了优越的成长环境和良好的教育,只是继承的财富不到1%,因为我觉得留给他们太多钱并不是好事。”

“我不想搞家族传承,也没要求他们经营微软。我想给孩子们一个机会,让他们自己赚钱争取成功。”

盖茨此前曾告诉《每日邮报》(Daily Mail),会给每个孩子1000万美元,还说留更多钱并没有好处。之后他有没有改主意,按照1%的比例分配财富,目前还不清楚。

本周与沙马尼对话时,盖茨还提到,希望孩子们能靠自己的能力干出一番“了不起”的事业,而不是只让人记住“爆棚的运气和(父亲留下的)财富”。

他还说:“你肯定不希望孩子们对你给予的支持和爱产生误解。所以,我认为早早解释清楚理念很有必要。让他们知道你会公平对待他们,给他们最好的机会,但巨额财富最好的去处还是通过基金会帮助最需要的人。”

盖茨的孩子们曾见证父母在小儿麻痹症、饮水卫生以及研发对抗致命疾病的疫苗等事业上付出巨大努力,他希望孩子们能为这些事业感到“自豪”。

他补充说:“我还遇到过有些孩子劝父母多做慈善。我觉得年轻一代有时反而不太认同财富只用来传承的观念。”

亿万富翁的遗产

盖茨并不是唯一一位不打算把巨额财富留给孩子的科技巨头。

苹果公司已故创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的妻子劳伦娜·鲍威尔·乔布斯就表示,从丈夫继承的数十亿美元不会留给三个孩子。

2020年这位乔布斯遗孀对《纽约时报》(New York Times)说,2011年乔布斯去世时身家约为70亿美元,他“对积累家族财富不感兴趣”。

“我从丈夫那里继承的财富,他并不在意财富的积累,”她说,“我现在做这些事都是为了纪念他的贡献。我这辈子都在尽我所能把财富合理分配出去,用可持续的方式帮助个人和社区发展。”

“如果我活得够久,就会散尽财富。”

亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝索斯表示,大部分财富会捐赠给慈善机构,不会留给四个孩子。

盖茨补充说,在科技巨头中这种做法已成常态:“我认为,靠科技发家致富的人不那么热衷家族财富传承。”

“所以他们会把大部分资本捐出去。可以选择捐出资本,也可以选择只捐出收入。我热爱慈善事业,但科技行业的人在捐赠大部分财富方面,可能是最积极的。”(财富中文网)

译者:梁宇

审校:夏林

• Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates plans to leave his children less than 1% of his wealth, believing it’s better for them to find their own success than inherit vast fortunes. This trend is common among influential tech families, including Apple founder Steve Jobs and Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, who say they prioritize philanthropy over passing down generational wealth.

Like a handful of other billionaires, Bill Gates is open about the fact that his children won’t inherit the vast majority of his wealth. In fact, they’ll get less than 1% of it.

However, when you’re the man who founded Microsoft, even a fraction of your net worth still represents more than a billion dollars.

According to the Bloomberg Billionaire’s Index, Gates is worth $162 billion—1% of that net worth is $1.62 billion.

So while the three Gates children won’t be worth as much as their father, their assets are still likely to place them in the top 1%—defined by global real estate consultants Knight Frank as someone worth $5.8 million or more.

Speaking to the Figuring Out With Raj Shamani podcast this week, Gates said the inheritance decisions of wealthy families come down to their personal beliefs.

“Everybody gets to decide on that,” Gates began, adding: “In my case my kids got a great upbringing and education but less than 1% of the total wealth because I decided it wouldn’t be a favor to them.

“It’s to a dynasty, I’m not asking them to run Microsoft. I want to give them a chance to have their own earnings and success.”

Gates previously told the Daily Mail he would be gifting his children $10 million each, saying it wouldn’t do them any favors to give them more. Whether his preferences have changed since then to reflect 1% of his wealth isn’t clear.

Speaking to Shamani this week, Gates added that he wanted his children to be “significant” in their own right and not “overshadowed by the incredible luck and good fortune [their father] had.”

He added: “You don’t want your kids to ever be confused about your support for them and your love for them. So I do think explaining early on your philosophy: that you’re going to treat them all equally and that you’re gonna give them incredible opportunities, but that the highest calling for these resources is to go back to the neediest through the foundation.”

Gates’ children have watched their parents work on causes such as polio, water sanitation, and vaccines against deadly diseases, to name a few—endeavors which their father hoped they would be “proud” of.

He added: “I’ve seen cases where kids actually tell their parents to be more philanthropic. I think the younger generation sometimes actually is pushing against this idea of the wealth just being passed down.”

Billionaire inheritances

Gates isn’t the only tech titan who hasn’t planned on passing his enormous wealth to his children.

Laurene Powell Jobs, wife of the late Apple founder Steve Jobs, said the billions she inherited from her husband won’t be passed on to the three children they shared.

Jobs, estimated to have been worth approximately $7 billion when he died in 2011, “wasn’t interested” in building legacy wealth, his wife told the New York Times in 2020.

“I inherited my wealth from my husband, who didn’t care about the accumulation of wealth,” she said. “I am doing this in honor of his work, and I’ve dedicated my life to doing the very best I can to distribute it effectively, in ways that lift up individuals and communities in a sustainable way.

“If I live long enough, it ends with me.”

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos has similarly said he will be donating the vast majority of his wealth to charity as opposed to leaving it to his four children.

Gates added that this approach is becoming the norm among tech titans: “I think people who’ve made fortunes from technology are less dynastic.

“So they’ll take their capital and give a lot of that away. You can have the view of giving away your capital or just giving away your earnings. I love all philanthropy but the tech sectors, they’re probably the most aggressive about giving most of it away.”

财富中文网所刊载内容之知识产权为财富媒体知识产权有限公司及/或相关权利人专属所有或持有。未经许可,禁止进行转载、摘编、复制及建立镜像等任何使用。
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